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A veteran teacher turned coach shadows 2 students for 2 days- a sobering lesson learned

10/12/2015

3 Comments

 
    The key takeaways Grant Wiggins lists in the article titled, “A veteran teacher turned coach shadows 2 students for 2 days - a sobering lesson learned,” are real problems that persist in schools today. The first takeaway is that most students sit all day. This is the case in most high schools. Teachers do not always consider that students are expected to sit through most periods. In one of the classes I observed, the teacher made sure to set up a group activity in a way so students did not have to get up. Students sat in group of 4 and shared information with the neighboring group but they sat close enough so that none of the students had to get up. This teacher mentions that by keeping every student in their seats she does not waste their time because they are completely focused on learning. Many teachers arrange activities with this same idea in mind but it is important to consider that sitting for long periods of time can also cause distractions if students are physically uncomfortable. Wiggin’s advice is to ask students to stretch halfway through the class. He also recommends to build in a move around activity every day.
    Wiggins also noted that for 90% of the class period students sit listening passively. This is because teachers lecture for the majority of the period without using appropriate assessment techniques. They do not hold students accountable for participating in the sense that students are expected to absorb new content but not given the opportunity to apply their knowledge in class activities. When we teach classrooms this way students do not learn how to be self directed learners. They expect to be taught the materials and do not learn to develop the skills they need to stay invested in their learning. When students are engaged in the classroom they become enthusiastic about their own learning.
    At my school site teachers make an effort to balance the amount of time spent lecturing and incorporating collaborative activities in their classrooms. Most teachers understand that having students work together in groups helps them grasp new concepts. The common core puts emphasis on collaborative teaching strategies and teachers are noting the benefits.
    
https://grantwiggins.wordpress.com/2014/10/10/a-veteran-teacher-turned-coach-shadows-2-students-for-2-days-a-sobering-lesson-learned/

Wiggins, G. (2014, October 10). A veteran teacher turned coach shadows 2 students for 2 days - a sobering lesson learned. Retrieved October 12, 2015.

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3 Comments
Kendal Craig
10/13/2015 10:42:15 am

That is astonishing that 90% of students sit passively in class. Essentially what this means is that students leave that class not understanding anything because they aren't actively participating.

I love that your school tries to do a mixture of both class discussion and lecture. I think it is something that is hard to balance. Often, it is necessary to have lecture. Furthermore, once students get to college, the majority of the classes are operated through lecture.

However, in order to give cultivate students who will be active participants in society, we must begin showing them how to be active participants in the classroom.

Finding that balance is a tricky one, but definitely necessary!

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Matthew Lewis
10/13/2015 01:11:34 pm

Christina and Kendal,

I like that you focused on the issue of students being passive/bored. It certainly is frustrating and stunting for many students; however, as Kendal points out, this heavy on lecture and light on student involvement format is the standard at the university level. Having a complete shift to collaborative and engaging and interactive classrooms might not best serve our high school students because they will be unfamiliar and thus possibility unsuccessful and saddened when they go to college. Striking a good balance is key.
I think one way a balance could be stuck is to not rid away with lecture or traditional assessment methods like multiple choice questions. Instead, we maintain the university strategies and assessment while simultaneously incorporating more fun and awakening strategies like standing up to stretch, group activities that require movement, and enjoying the sunshine or crisp air outdoors while working outside. Some great teachers have been employing these strategies for years, a favorite biology teacher of mine comes to mind, and not only does it cause learning but it also causing appreciation and enjoyment for subjects we would otherwise not have liked. Beyond all that, maybe getting up and making students and teachers more active will help the physical/health problems America is currently plagued with

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Katie Johnson
11/30/2015 09:28:25 pm

I think it's so great that you made connections between the article and what you have observed in your own class. Unfortunately, sometimes I think teachers do not realize what they are doing because we are so caught up in teaching - until someone observing us tells us that we need to change. I'm so glad your teachers do a good job of balancing! After reading this article, I will be much more aware of how long my students are sitting, and I have been making sure my lesson plans do not contain more than ten minutes of lecture at a time. Have you noticed in your own teaching what kind of ratio works? I suppose it might depend on the day - when new material is being taught, lecture might be appropriate, while discussion/independent work is more appropriate for practice afterward...

Thanks for this post!

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    Cristina Perez
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